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Talk about what you could do in the pastتحدّث عن قدرتك في الماضي

Rules, choices, and the futureLesson 5 · B1 · 10 minutes

In this lesson

Mention something you managed to do although it was hard.

Try one question before you read

Which sentence describes success in one situation?

The idea, simply

Use could for a general ability in the past: I could swim when I was six. For success in one particular situation, use was able to or managed to: The road was closed, but we managed to arrive on time. In the negative, both work: I couldn’t find my keys. Do not use could arrive for a single event you succeeded in.

Examples

  • The road was closed, but we managed to arrive on time.

  • I could read before I started school.

  • I couldn’t find my keys this morning.

Lesson words

  • manageيتمكّن، ينجح في
    Did you manage to sleep?
  • ableقادر
    I was not able to call you.
  • closedمغلق
    The bank is closed on Friday.
  • on timeفي الموعد
    The train left on time.
  • abilityقدرة
    She has a great ability to listen.

Interactive exercises that check themselves; your progress stays in your browser.

Lesson exercises

  1. Put the words in the correct order.

    Words: arrive / but / closed, / managed / on / road / The / time. / to / was / we

    Answer

    The road was closed, but we managed to arrive on time.

  2. Complete the gap: The exam was hard, but she was ___ to pass it.

    Answer

    able

  3. Choose the correct English sentence.

    • He managed to fix the car himself.
    • He managed fix the car himself.
    • He managed to fixed the car himself.
    Answer

    He managed to fix the car himself.

  4. Which sentence describes success in one situation?

    • We were able to get the last two tickets.
    • We could speak French as children.
    • We can get tickets online.
    Answer

    We were able to get the last two tickets.

    Were able to describes one particular success; could here is a general ability, and can is for the present.

  5. Mention something you managed to do although it was hard.

    Model answer

    The road was closed, but we managed to arrive on time.

    Compare your answer with the model and check word order, capitals, and punctuation.

Interactive exercises that check themselves; your progress stays in your browser.

Lessons in this unit

  1. Talk about rules and obligations
  2. Separate not necessary from not allowed
  3. Make a logical guess from evidence
  4. Choose between verb + ing and verb + to
  5. Talk about what you could do in the past
  6. Link future events with when and as soon as
  7. Talk about an activity that started earlier and is still going on
  8. Ask politely with indirect questions
  9. Check information with a question tag
  10. Use make and do correctly