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Choose between verb + ing and verb + toاختر بين الفعل مع ing ومع to

Rules, choices, and the futureLesson 4 · B1 · 10 minutes

In this lesson

Talk about what you enjoy doing and what you have decided to do.

Try one question before you read

Which verb is followed by to?

The idea, simply

Some verbs are followed by verb-ing, such as enjoy, finish, mind, and avoid: I enjoy working with people. Others are followed by to + verb, such as want, decide, hope, plan, and need: She decided to leave. No rule decides this, so learn each verb with what follows it. After prepositions such as about and at, always use verb-ing.

Examples

  • I really enjoy working with people.

  • She decided to look for a new job.

  • I am good at fixing computers.

Lesson words

  • enjoyيستمتع
    I enjoy cooking at weekends.
  • avoidيتجنب
    Try to avoid the main road.
  • mindيمانع
    Do you mind waiting a minute?
  • hopeيأمل
    I hope to visit you next year.
  • fixيصلح
    Can you fix my bike?

Interactive exercises that check themselves; your progress stays in your browser.

Lesson exercises

  1. Put the words in the correct order.

    Words: enjoy / I / people. / really / with / working

    Answer

    I really enjoy working with people.

  2. Complete the gap: Have you finished ___ the report?

    Answer

    writing

  3. Choose the correct English sentence.

    • We hope to see you soon.
    • We hope seeing you soon.
    • We hope to seeing you soon.
    Answer

    We hope to see you soon.

  4. Which verb is followed by to?

    • want
    • enjoy
    • avoid
    Answer

    want

  5. Talk about what you enjoy doing and what you have decided to do.

    Model answer

    I really enjoy working with people.

    Compare your answer with the model and check word order, capitals, and punctuation.

Interactive exercises that check themselves; your progress stays in your browser.

Lessons in this unit

  1. Talk about rules and obligations
  2. Separate not necessary from not allowed
  3. Make a logical guess from evidence
  4. Choose between verb + ing and verb + to
  5. Talk about what you could do in the past
  6. Link future events with when and as soon as
  7. Talk about an activity that started earlier and is still going on
  8. Ask politely with indirect questions
  9. Check information with a question tag
  10. Use make and do correctly