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Say what something is made of and where it is usedقل مما يُصنع شيء وأين يُستخدم

Describing people, places, and thingsLesson 5 · B1 · 10 minutes

In this lesson

Describe a product without saying who makes it.

Try one question before you read

Why do we say Coffee is grown in Brazil instead of naming who grows it?

The idea, simply

The present passive is is or are + past participle, used when the thing matters more than who does the action: This bag is made of leather. English is spoken in many countries. To name who does it, use by: The cars are made by robots. Do not drop is or are: say Rice is grown here, not Rice grown here.

Examples

  • This bag is made of real leather.

  • Arabic is spoken in more than twenty countries.

  • These phones are made in Korea.

Lesson words

  • made ofمصنوع من
    The table is made of wood.
  • leatherجلد
    I want a leather wallet.
  • growيزرع، ينمو
    They grow mangoes in Ismailia.
  • produceينتج
    The factory produces cars.
  • speakيتحدث
    French is spoken here too.

Interactive exercises that check themselves; your progress stays in your browser.

Lesson exercises

  1. Put the words in the correct order.

    Words: bag / is / leather. / made / of / real / This

    Answer

    This bag is made of real leather.

  2. Complete the gap: Cotton ___ grown in the Delta.

    Answer

    is

  3. Choose the correct English sentence.

    • The rooms are cleaned every morning.
    • The rooms cleaned every morning.
    • The rooms are clean every morning by.
    Answer

    The rooms are cleaned every morning.

  4. Why do we say Coffee is grown in Brazil instead of naming who grows it?

    • The coffee matters more than the farmers.
    • The sentence is in the past.
    • The farmers are not real.
    Answer

    The coffee matters more than the farmers.

    The passive puts the thing first because it is the topic; who does the action is not important here.

  5. Describe a product without saying who makes it.

    Model answer

    This bag is made of real leather.

    Compare your answer with the model and check word order, capitals, and punctuation.

Interactive exercises that check themselves; your progress stays in your browser.

Lessons in this unit

  1. Describe a person with who
  2. Describe a thing with which or that
  3. Describe a place with where
  4. Describe what someone looks like and what they are like
  5. Say what something is made of and where it is used
  6. Say what was done without saying who did it
  7. Say something is too much or not enough
  8. Talk about quantities accurately
  9. Make a description stronger with so and such
  10. Talk about a possibility you are not sure of